Last September a boy's torso was found in the Thames. Police now believe it could
have been a "muti" killing, a human sacrifice practiced in southern Africa.
Here, as seen in a BBC Two documentary, a mother reflects how she was forced to help kill
her own child.
Helen Madide, of the Thohoyandou area in South Africa, was 18-years-old when she became
a social pariah.
She was the mother of a toddler named Fulufhuwani and was separated from his father,
Naledzani Mabuda, a traditional healer known as a sangoma.
Helen Madide: Acquitted but guilt-ridden
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While the couple tried to sort out their differences, Helen returned to her parents'
village. Baby Fulufhuwani regularly went to stay with his father and grandmother.
While most of the 70,000 sangomas in South Africa provide herbal remedies for minor
ailments, some crave more potent ingredients to practice muti, the Zulu word for medicine.
"He began to tell me stories. His ancestors said that he must kill me and the
child so that he can be rich," Helen told Nobody's Child, a BBC documentary on the
investigation into the London boy's death.
"He showed me the path and forced me to go along that path. He was pushing me and
demanding me to go whether I like it or not. He said he was going to kill the baby first
while I see the baby, then secondly he will kill me."
Although Helen tried to escape, Mabuda caught her and forced her to hold Fulufhuwani's
legs while he cut the child's throat.
"When the child was dead, he started to cut all those pieces, the hands, the legs
and even the sex organs," Helen says.
Limbs from children, primarily the sexual organs, are said to be the most potent. These
are sometimes taken from live victims because their screams are thought to enhance the
power of the medicines.
A police graphic of the child's remains found in the Thames
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Mabuda then locked Helen up with the child's body. But his relatives, fearing for his
wife and child, called the police.
Although her husband was sentenced to life in prison, Helen was acquitted. Six years
after her child's death, Helen is trying to get into university to study human sciences.
She has been accepted at a number of universities but the offer is always withdrawn
when they realise she is that Helen Madide. One university refused to provide her
with accommodation because they feared she might be a danger to local children.
Butchered innocence
Conservative estimates are that at least 300 people have been murdered for their body
parts in the past decade in South Africa.
And Dr Anthony Minnar, of the Institute for Human Rights and Criminal Justice in South
Africa, fears the toll could be much higher.
Jeffery Mkhonto had his genitals cut off at age 12
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"We have children going missing every week from our townships," he says.
"The assumption is that those missing children are being put into prostitution and
also that they are being used for muti murder."
One of the few who lived to tell the tales was Jeffery Mkhonto, who four years ago when
he was 12 was mutilated by an organised gang sent to harvest body parts.
Jeffery was called over to the house of a neighbour for some food. Instead the man cut
off his genitals with a butcher's knife.
"They took me home and left me in front of my father's house. As they left I heard
them say they are going to sell my parts so that they can get money."
But the police have found it difficult to investigate because in such cases, no-one is
prepared to come forward.
Similarly in London, little progress has been made on identifying the torso of the boy
which was found in the Thames last September - or his killers. Whether or not he was
indeed the UK's first recorded victim of a muti killing, the Metropolitan Police are
convinced it was ritualistic.
Among the South African experts advising them is Colonel Jonker, who has retired from
that country's Occult Crime Unit.
He says: "If there's a guy operating in London, he's going to need body parts
again."